Dr. BR Ambedkar's full name is Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar. Every year Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated on 14th April in Honour of Dr. BR Ambedkar. On 14th April 1891, Dr. Ambedkar was born in a low caste family. In India, on 14th April every year, all Indians celebrate Ambedkar Jayanti with full enthusiasm.
On 14th April 2021, it will be the 130th birthday anniversary celebration of Dr. Ambedkar, so definitely it will be going too big. Every year people gather around and celebrate Ambedkar Jayanti will full energy. Functions, rallies are also organized on large scale to show the work and lifestyle of Dr. BR Ambedkar. Our Prime minister Shri Narendra Modi also gives valuable speeches on that occasion every year.
Last year we didn't celebrate Ambedkar Jayanti due to the corona Pandemic, but this year it will going to be great.
Why we celebrate Ambedkar Jayanti ?
Dr. BR Ambedkar was born in a low caste family, as we all know. After getting discriminated against due to low caste, he decided to do some work for the minor community. Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated by the people of India very happily to remember his immense contributions to the poor people of India.
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar is the father of the Indian Constitution who had drafted the Constitution of India. He knows that if minors didn't get equal rights in the nation then it will going to be great trouble for them in the future.
He had established “Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha" to show the necessity of education and enhancing the economic status of low people. He also uses the Slogans to show the necessity of education for the low people of India.
He also led the march for untouchables in the year 1927 in Mahad, Maharashtra so that low society will not be differentiated in terms of caste and religion. This movement was coming into existence when Dr. BR Ambedkar saw the ground reality of low people that they are not allowed to drink water from the public well.
Dr. BR Ambedkar also started the movement against the Temple entry system. In older days, low society people are not allowed to enter the temple. Dr. BR Ambedkar feels so disturbed after watching all these incidents and decided to do something for the minor community. Dr. BR Ambedkar started the Temple entry movement in the year 1930 in Kalaram Temple, Nashik, Maharashtra, demanded equal rights for low people in every field.
All the movements and hard work were done by Dr. BR Ambedkar helped the low people to become economically good or financially independent.
Due to all this work, Dr. BR Ambedkar received Bharat Ratna in April 1990. That's why we celebrate Ambedkar Jayanti and remember Dr. BR Ambedkar for all his hard work done for low people.
How Ambedkar Jayanti is Celebrated ?
Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated across the world and in various parts of India with full energy and enthusiasm. In India, Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated in various big cities like Varanasi, Delhi. People wear new dresses, organize functions, events, quizzes, and several sports activities.
On Ambedkar Jayanti, people also distribute free books to children who are not financially strong. Quizzes are also organized on Ambedkar Jayanti to increase the confidence of children and help them to show their talent in front of others.
Three days long festival (from 15th of April to 17th of April) is held at the Baba Mahashamshan Nath temple at Manikarnika ghat Varanasi where various cultural programs of dance and music are organized. Students from junior high school and primary schools make a Prabhat pheri in the morning and secondary school students take part in the rally on this day. At many places, free health check-up camps are also organized in order to provide free charge check-up and medicines to the poor group people.
Dr. BR Ambedkar Quotes
- “I measure the progress of a community by the degree of progress which women have achieved”.
- “History shows that where ethics and economics come in conflict, victory is always with economics”. Vested interests have never been known to have willingly divested themselves unless there was sufficient force to compel them”.
- “Knowledge is the foundation of a man’s life”.
- “A people and their religion must be judged by social standards based on social ethics. No other standard would have any meaning if religion is held to be necessary good for the well-being of the people”.
- “Every man who repeats the dogma of Mill that one country is no fit to rule another country must admit that one class is not fit to rule another class”.
- “Life should be great rather than long”.
- “Every man who repeats the dogma of Mill that one country is no fit to rule another country must admit that one class is not fit to rule another class”.
- “Cultivation of mind should be the ultimate aim of human existence”.
- “Humans are mortal. So are ideas. An idea needs propagation as much as a plant needs watering. Otherwise both will wither and die”.
- “One whose mind is not free though alive, is no better than dead”.
- “Life should be great rather than long”.
- “The teachings of Buddha are eternal, but even then Buddha did not proclaim them to be infallible”.
- “Unlike a drop of water which loses its identity when it joins the ocean, man does not lose his being in the society in which he lives. Man’s life is independent. He is born not for the development of the society alone, but for the development of his self”.
- “Freedom of mind is the proof of one’s existence”.
- “Freedom of mind is the real freedom”.
- “I like the religion that teaches liberty, equality and fraternity”.
- “Religion is for man and not man for religion”.
- “Religion must mainly be a matter of principles only. It cannot be a matter of rules. The moment it degenerates into rules, it ceases to be a religion, as it kills responsibility which is an essence of the true religious act”.
- “The basic idea underlying religion is to create an atmosphere for the spiritual development of the individual”.
- “If you study carefully, you will see that Buddhism is based on reason. There is an element of flexibility inherent in it, which is not found in any other religion”.
- “A great man is different from an eminent one in that he is ready to be the servant of the society”.
- “In Hinduism, conscience, reason and independent thinking have no scope for development”.
- “The relationship between husband and wife should be one of closest friends”.
- “One cannot have any respect or regard for men who take the position of the reformer and then refuse to see the logical consequences of that position, let alone following them out in action”.
- “A bitter thing cannot be made sweet. The taste of anything can be changed. But poison cannot be changed into nectar”.
- “For a successful revolution it is not enough that there is discontent. What is required is a profound and thorough conviction of the justice, necessity and importance of political and social rights”.
- “So long as you do not achieve social liberty, whatever freedom is provided by the law is of no avail to you”.
- “I measure the progress of a community by the degree of progress which women have achieved”.
- “Unlike a drop of water which loses its identity when it joins the ocean, man does not lose his being in the society in which he lives”.
Classes Association in 1930, clashed with Mahatma Gandhi at
the second Round Table Conference by demanding separate
electorates for dalits. When the British government conceded
Ambedkar’s demand, Gandhiji began a fast unto death. He believed
that separate electorates for dalits would slow down the process of
their integration into society. Ambedkar ultimately accepted Gandhiji’s
position and the result was the Poona Pact of September 1932.
It gave the Depressed Classes (later to be known as the Schedule
Castes) reserved seats in provincial and central legislative councils,
but they were to be voted in by the general electorate. The dalit
movement, however, continued to be apprehensive of the Congress-
led national movement.
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